Torture

 

sudan book cover
Torture in Sudan 
"But it is exactly our tragedy in Sudan. To be always better than our yesterday 
Today, and that the former dictator, the best case for intervening.Be held Mgarnatena 
And limited our choices between bad and Alsoa, in our national history over the contemporary. During 
- Matqlt Numeiri detainees who had lived through the era of Aboud (1958 
1964) remember Abboud, Atrahmon Matqlth compared to what we were, and we 
Our part, we believe we are the worst reign of Nasr and passes over the Sudan at all, was not 
To come to mind that there will be Alsoa era, and the many Vjura. "
Mohamed Sayed Ahmed Atiq 
From the book 
"The experience of press houses in Alchaabah" 
Torture is the worst form of violence known to humanity. In most countries, since the Middle Ages, and even 
Mid-eighteenth century, the use of torture is a normal procedure.Torture was used in the past 
Balsas to extract confessions from the accused, as was used by the judges as one element of punishment for the perpetrators of crimes 
Normal. But he is not in any way from Alhawwal as happens in secret, Alan. Today, torture is still used 
By repressive governments, but it has become is in secret. 
This was in the former repressive regimes use torture as a means to extract information from the victim, which often 
Active element in the fight against oppression. But recent decades have witnessed the use of torture as a tool to break down citizens' individuals, 
As part of the process of intimidation and terrorism of various sectors of society, and then spread terror in the whole society, and paid 
To undergo and Alzaan. 
It is not difficult for the powers of oppression, will be able to try the information extracted from the victims under the 
Torture (it is able to be defined in other ways). Torture is also to stop even if the extract confessions. 
It stops only when it becomes a victim of torture, such as the living dead. Only then be torture has reached his goal. 
He learned that the organizers of the torture they can destroy the brain without killing the body. Torture is intended to destroy personal 
The victim, so that it is able to exercise her life, both on a personal level or on a general level, 
And then get cracking Alnsan a state of full, psychologically and socially, and become co-existence, a mere co-existence, with reality, 
Extremely difficult, if not impossible in some Alhawwal. 
Many of the ways and means of torture that are used today were known in previous eras. There are tools and new ways 
Is entered, and modern equipment is reused, in a manner far from the purpose for which they are designed to, and drugs 
New can be used in torture. 
Despite the horror of this crime, we find only a paucity of scientific workers and the dorms are looking at this phenomenon, 
Her and Balvdh and erosion. As well as to find only a scarcity of projects, humanity and human rights organizations, which 
Working to support victims of torture, and resistance to this form of violence. It may be that will not torture 
Topics that are difficult to talk about it, either by the victims themselves, or from working in the field of psychological rehabilitation 
Them. Experience with torture in itself a unique experience, and expertise outside the scope of humanity "usual" is going through 
Rights in life, including the tragic experiences such as illness and natural disasters, fell the like in its cruelty, or 
The size of the resulting psychological destruction, any other experience you've ever seen Alnsany. 
I have seen communities humanity since the dawn of history, multiple forms of violence, and the trends and tendencies of discrimination 
Racism is fed permanent violence, in the communities where they have the concepts of respect for human rights of the individual, or 
Vulnerable groups in the social system. Fbdauy safeguard the rights of human sacrifice is the total .


Individuals and groups vulnerable, as if this total is made up of objects other than Hale individuals or those
Groups.
As you know humanity of many forms of violence, known as torture with the emergence of political power and social
As a tool of repression and control, in order to preserve the interests of that authority, and ensure the continued control and domination.
Although the history of torture in Sudan due to the old times, good L that period, particularly since the elite Astelle
Religious power, capsized in June 1989, witnessed a great expansion in the use of torture as an instrument of control and domination.
Also saw a parallel expansion in the size of the social and psychological effects, even Pat's phenomenon can be ignored, making
Simple Sudanese citizen in a state of anxiety and anticipation, may amount to panic, fearing that infringe upon it barbaric
Ruling authority, at any moment. The increased severity and complexity of the bitter nature of religious authority.
Society from the viewpoint of the peace front is divided into two camps: the camp of the faithful Albrar owners mentor Lady
Almtodih, another camp and includes everything except the owners of the ra different and conflicting with the thought of power, even
If these ra issued from the same spring Aladiology (peace).
Thus, the citizen often finds himself between the "two choices", Klhma over, and Klhma imposed on him, and harder Klhma
The self to time: either to resist and then becomes a potential victim of what is known as an ugly Alnsan types of oppression which
Torture, or to join the flock of repressive power.
Though discriminate the Sudanese people, through its long history, spacious and accommodated in the embrace of views,
Ntmeat and religious and ethnic groups, within the framework of tolerance and acceptance Bakher, and to time, as a brother, and companion
One nation, ruling that the front L has managed to ignite the flames of discrimination and intolerance and suspicion between the citizens of
To time malfunction and Ttaghilh atonement, and unleashed the forces of evil and barbarism in Alentqam, and abuse of both is different, or
Even suspected that he is different, and race, and even boasting, creating and invoking methods of torture, means of torture
The gods, under the pretext of demagogic, that is what they are doing, such as holy war, or jihad for the sake of.
* Forms of torture:
Here we'll show them methods of torture and the most common in the Sudan, and were monitored from the reality of the statements and certificates
Sudanese Victims of Torture, before we take the approach behind this crime, and the consequent effects
Psychological, may disappear in some instances, but remains always present under the surface, eager to appear, and the expression of
The same:
Multiplication:
Multiplication is first received by the men of the manna their victim, both during the process of detention, or when access to the offices
Manna, or places of detention, or Houses Alchaabah *, or imprisonment. Hit everywhere in the body. The so-called ceremony
Reception. In all these Almcn full of reception. The aim of this Alslob to prepare the victim for its new
I like the victim of, and contempt for É and to clarify the message you want from the moment Guardian, which broke the dignity and insisted
Perpetrators, in front of his family and neighbors, and to the detainees in the same place of detention,. And be beaten and men Balkovv
"Cllit", whips, sticks, metal wire reinforced hoses and Alseach acute, with rifle butts. In
Some cases, accompanied by beatings and of being issued jumping over the victim. The focus is on beating on the head,
And neck, and Aleda genitals. And result in cuts and bruises and fractures, and may cause head injury cause brain bleeding
The death of the victim, as lead caudalis beating on the drum to the hole. Also, the battery on the testicles could result in response
Reflex act on the heart leading to death. He was beaten all the victims who attended later on center
Nadim.
Alhanat:
To the arrests which took place during the year, Ghost House * return the label famous "houses Alchaabah" popular in Sudan, known as
6 are in regular prisons, and when turned into secret prisons, especially after / 1990 where the arrests Wali defect in 1989 and since 30
Anaklb a few months, members of the manna was responsible for torture and guard wearing black masks on their heads so as to cover each face
L. eyes and head and it became every detainee to be released explicitly tells people that he was in the house of Raj Chaabah even the term and entrenched in the consciousness of
People of Sudan. (Mr. Muhammad Atiq Ahmed, the experience of a book in press houses Alchaabah)
24
Include verbal and assaulted the victim, and ridicule him and his body, and force him to Tayyan movements degrading tradition
Movements of a monkey, or a sound dog, or ass, in addition to the insult, Besbab affects the dignity of the person, the dignity of his parents
And his family. Have been exposed to these Alhanat all instances.
Reservation:
The rooms are in very narrow, without lighting, dirty, or in the toilets very Altsak, which may affect the victim
Balzmat usury, and skin illnesses. He was subjected to that most of the victims. May also be Book of detainees in rooms
Metal, or tanks, army vehicles, or booths, among large numbers of detainees Akherin.
In the case of solitary confinement, be booking a place in a very tight, like a coffin, so can the victim's individual
Her diminutive height in full, or full Tayyan movement. He described the victims, in some cases, the operations of the book throughout the night in
Narrow iron wheels. The solitary confinement as well as social isolation, overall, fell victim able to speak
With others, or to identify what is going on around them.
Deprivation:
Deprivation of food and drink, and medicine, and eliminate the need for, and Algtssal, Semi-sleep deprivation and movement,
C of any sensory effects, audio or visual. The aim of this deprivation is to create the impossible and the denial insisted ¨
Biological and psychological to the victim, the consequent serious concern, usually ending crash myself, and surrendered to the Rada.
And more means of deprivation used in Sudan, Tgmah eyes. This method has been applied to almost all instances.
Common and that the goal is to secure the skin, and not the victim know it. In fact, it is in itself of the worst ways
Torture, which will not interact with another person, not visible to the victim, well one can understand the implication. A severe case of
Prevented absurd, Lnh interaction lacks the usual ingredients intuitive, which means that the interaction is mutual.
As well as the victim is in a state of constant danger, victim's known people who are around them, and for where
Strikes will come, well you can expect the following from the events, or what is in the next step.
The rooms are called: Rose Room, and be absolutely isolated, so that's can be heard any
Voices from outside, and be completely dark so that's one can see the fingers of his hands. And requests the victim of all the
Moving on the open, if any slight movement came immediately emits loud and frightening, such as voice
Screams and explosions.
The sleep deprivation are in many ways, as if sinking floors cell water, waste, or dirty, or the rotation
Guards on the victim throughout Rabah-hour, preventing the victim from just Alstrha, leading to
The state of Alnhiar Alisitslm full. Has been all instances of the form of one or more forms of deprivation.
Comment:
The comment of the most common methods of torture, in places of detention, and prisons, and most of Elma and the same body,
Where it becomes the victim in the development of total disability.So that any movement of the doubled Shirring terrible accompanying tightening
Top Almaraein nerve plexuses. Also, a major insult Alnsan where, in a position to comment, almost like a
Status of carcasses at abattoirs.
Shall be suspended from one arm, or by the arms together, after pulling uncuffed hands behind the back. In some cases,
Is linked to the weight or run well back foot, to double the tensile strength of the nerve plexuses of the arms and forearms, and then
Shirring double. As is the comment from the feet and head to wn. It may be a fan managed to comment, or is that
Restrict mentor Lady together and men together, and attached to the victim of Klhma the horizontal stick, similar to put the sheep on wood
Add fuel to the fire.
Increasingly bitter and bad in the case of suspension by the feet, where the world is turning upside down, Vertbek Aldrak mental,
And mixed with the logic of the Moors, to the extent that can affect mental Aldrak, in addition to the congestion caused by the consciousness of the blood
In the head and neck, and the resulting complications of the membership of the brain.
If added to the suspension of circulation fan, up the victim of nightmarish situation, where the lost features of the world around him, and mixes
Faces and Cia, and up to the victim Alnhak degree of physical, psychological, mental, and it becomes impossible to interact.


Between them and the Akherin. Most of the victims and suffer partial or total Pthtk cum plexu nerve resulting in weakness
Sensory and motor Baldhirain.
Alngriv:
What water is dirty. Ê dumped the head in the water, usually
Broken bones:
Alsaba such as broken with pliers, or a result of beatings with sticks, or sharp Palette. And affect any bone fractures of the bones
The body, whether in arms or legs, or jaw, or barrier exile, or jihad.
Dragged:
And are either on the abdomen, either on the knees. And this is usually dragged on the rough sand and hot in the heat of the sun.
Extract victorious:
Palette is metal, such as pincers, or the introduction of metal bracket under the victorious.
Poured water:
Ice-cold water poured on the body, and sometimes this is done in the winter. Was accompanied by a brief air fans on the victim,
A method that has been the vast majority of the victims. Also may be placed on the chest of ice sheets of the victim.
Electrocution:
This is Take the electric shock connect Balsaba, tongue, or beyond the caudalis, or to sit on the mighty
Electric chair. It is usually the use of electricity in the Aleda genitals.When electric current flows in the body
Artajafat occur in succession, severe violence, the victim loses control of the whole body. This is accompanied by a pain in all
Throughout the body, and a state of fear and panic, for the dissociation of memory of the survivors of torture.
Burning:
This is done by cigarettes, metal tools or inflamed, or boiled in oil.In a number of cases, the use of poured
Volatile chemicals, or molten plastic, on different parts of the body in order distortion. Usually this is done during the
Investigation, to obtain specific information, or punishment for non-compliance with instructions warden.
The destruction of the scalp:
This is done in two ways: either Btgrih head and the hair cycle of broken pieces of glass, or pour the caustic on the head.
He was seen this form of torture in women only.
Rabbit tons:
A type of queues, and simply means that the victim was a rabbit. It is clear that it is in two phases. If they say: "Rabbit
Get ready ", then the victim to sit on the fingers of his feet, bearing the coffin on the knees. And then say:" Rabbit tons, "
Any for him to jump to familiarity, which is on the situation.
The Flyer:
Another type of queues. In which the victim standing on the fingers of one foot only, payable to the rear foot to another, and then
Raise your arms to the sides, and wings of the bird or the plane, where he finds his body has tended to forward to maintaining the balance,
It becomes a stand on this situation, and if moved or shaken heaped whips on his back.
Six ethnic (ie women, which manufactures and sells ethnic):
In the prison sentence ordered to hold his right ear with his left hand. Thus, the full circle in front of him, and enters his
Right in this department, and to bend to put the index finger of his right hand on the infant, without bent knees, and then ordered that the
Being about the same maximum speed, will create a finger of his right hand a fixed base in the department that is going around, even flops
Right and left to fall unconscious. They may be behind him with batons, whips, shouting: "they want to fill the
Add ", in the case of stagger or fall.
Scuffing (made up strange positions):
A guard asks a question, such as: Who is this singer? Or: What is this device? Camp will answer the correct answer, it is contained
Guard: "The violin factor in understanding." So coming up with the situation. And begins to escalate, even up to forms of torture
Different.
Restriction:
Restricting the victim naked in a tree, in the area of ​​swamps and mosquito colonies, throughout the night, or to restrict the victim in
A squatting position, with bent arms, as if it were a subject in a box tight, and left for several consecutive days, or
For weeks.
Mighty to drink:
Drinking concentrated solutions of sugar or salt, with a stand in the hot sun so as to increase thirst and sweat. The
Forced to raise his hands for the duration of the stand. Or forcing the victim to drink a drenched center of nicotine or
Fayyon.
Alstnchaq:
Inhalation facility for materials destructive to the respiratory system and eye. And be either head up camp canvas bag full of
Bcth, or burning chilli on a metal plate, during the booking of the victim in a confined space without ventilation, and left him inhale
Alboukrh.
Walk and stand:
Forcing a detainee to walk on the roofs of very hot or cold, or by standing in the sun all day, without allowing
Him water to drink, either by forcing him to jump into the narrow and deep pits, or to perform heavy physical exercise,
For long periods of time.
Skinning:
Status of the hands of a detainee in water superheated to the point where hand-stripped skin.
Witnessing the torture of another victim:
This may be one of the victim's family members detainee was tortured in front of each couple to time, pain, torture and child
Together in a place of torture itself.
Sexual torture and images:
Images of sexual torture in Sudan:
Sexual harassment and indecent assault and the threat of Balgtsab:
Where the victim is forced to take off their clothing, then the body is harassment, and retribution sensitive Bal_khas it. This occurs
Harassment with men and women.
Introduction of metal wire in the penis:
And where this leaves the wire or more days, so get the victim bleeding from the genitourinary system, and then tends the wire until
Stop the bleeding, then returned the ball.
Connecting the testicles with a rope wrapped around its end pulley weight or pressure with pliers or pliers.
Alkhozqh:
Or "raped hard tools," and is used mainly with men. And when you enter a big stick, or pay
Bottle anus, or force the victim to sit on them. Has to be directed by the bottle, because the air pressure
El alam, an inside the anus.
Actual rape:
Was done by one individual, or rotate more than one individual for the rape of the victim, occurs with the sexes, a higher rate
Often with women.
Threatening to harm or Alsedka navel torture or rape or murder:
And often include the actual Maholt to this form of assaulted. It also includes the threat Bafaqad the victim's mind,
Or Ba_khasaúh, or sexual Balatdae it. The threat of up to a certain extent to the torture of infant children, and Ohathm, in the case of
The arrest of a mother and her baby with her, where to book their own pain, and snatch the baby ones, and the book alone in last place,
For a room far from the pain, until you hear his screams.
Impossible to select:
It is a very common method, designed to put pressure on the victim, in order to disclose confidential information, or to
Alstmrar in torture, torture, or to swap the impossible choices, such as swaps pain patient visit, or
Attend her funeral, compared to confess orally or in writing, or by asking the victim and the implementation of the means of torture,
Another victim, or between Tejearh stop torture and perform the actions and movements, contrary to custom, social, such as
Sex with an animal, or make an animal having sex with him.
Penalty placebo:
And it is the victim of an execution full details, as the victim wearing a dress penalty, and equipped room equipped with Palmhnqh,
Or is it the place was shot .. Etc.. And driven the victim to the terms of implementing the penalty, is the verdict on
Before the committee, and requests the victim to write a will. Then place the process of implementation steps, such as Tgmah eyes, or
Cord is tied around the neck if the executions by hanging, or linking to a tree if the penalty shot. At the moment
Postpone the good governance, and be undone temporarily, with the state which is the reason for the delay, such as Ktatl gallows, and
Repeated several times. Each time the victim is on a date with death is certain, after having reached a state of
Jihad psychological, that make death a dream, and hope for the conclusion of the nightmare of life impossible.
Revenge of the physical torture 
Leave the torture left him in the Sudanese suffering physical effects, some possible Aljh, some of its effects remain 
And mark, for the victims of torture go away. 
The victims of torture in prisons and Almatqlt Sudanese, were subjected to species from harming others for less risk and for effect, for 
Other physical damage, exposed to the soldiers and combatants in war. It is this physical revenge, which extended to Wretched 
In the Sudan: 
* Fractions: 
- Included fractures Baldhirain or legs, or Alsaba, or ribs. 
- One woman lost a large part of the tibia and foot, after the eradication of the penalty disintegrating from the bones, making 
Leg is shorter by almost 30 cm, for the right leg, foot and approached the top of the leg defect Adilt only. 
- Balsaba fractures, and arrived in one of the instances to the amputation of one of Alslemyat terminal. 
- Fractures of the joints, both knee joint, or facility, or the shoulder. 
- Pelvic fractures, resulting in a cases, rupture of the outer reaches of Paul, which required surgical intervention 
More than one-third times, to connect the urethra. 
- Fractures in sporadic: the clavicle bones, jaw, and spear, and the barrier exile, in addition to the violence led to a slipped 
Trouble,, in a paragraph or more of the vertebrae in the spine. 
* Urinary tract infections: 
- Included chronic inflammation in the urinary tract, and weakness in the adductor muscle of the bladder, causing loss of the ability 
Control in the process of urination. 
- Also found prevented frequent infections and chronic urinary tract, as a result of torture to enter a metal rod in the course of 
Urine. The refugees suffered a kidney failure due to stand in the sun every day since the morning, and sunset. 
- And wounded many different stones cupper in college, is likely to be caused by deprivation of water. 
- In one of the instances injured kidneys stones complex, the total size of the current size the same college, was one of the root 
Kidneys. And become a person's life is threatened by Kidney II. 
* Reproductive tract infections: 
- Inflammation of the testicles, or testes atrophy. 
- Inguinal hernia. 
- Prevented abortions for women who have been tortured during pregnancy. 
- Burning of women in Aleda external genitalia. 
- Injuries venereal diseases. 
- Download a result of rape. (Prevented recurring) 
* Infections of the digestive system: 
- Infections and stomach ulcers and Iina century. 
- Digestive disorders and abscess as a result of rape blunt object.The number of victims injured by a hairline fracture, or fistula 
Anal, and called Klhma surgical intervention. 



* Respiratory tract infections:
- Inflammation in the airways and lungs, asthma and chronic crises, as a result of the powerful irritants to inhale
Trance of the mucosa of the respiratory tract, or to ill-health places of detention, Alaudhaa.
* Eye injuries:
- Inflammation of the conjunctiva, weak Albesar, loss Albesar in some cases.
* Infections of the circulatory system:
- High blood pressure, or Achtll heart, or coronary artery injuries, and illnesses prevented the deterioration of
Heart, to the extent the failure of the heart muscle.
* Nervous system injury:
- Paralysis, or weakness Badilt one of the arms, or both, with affected peripheral neuroses, are up to the atrophy
Badilt the injured party as a result of a laceration Aldfartin Alasbatin, or both, and that the result of the suspension by the arms.
- Headache, migraine, or frontal, or all of the head.
- A major epileptic seizures as a result of a direct hit on the head.
- Slipped disc.
* Aladilt injuries:
Atrophy in Aladilt, due to the infection neuroses feeder "comment"
- Atrophy and stiffness in the joints and Aladilt (in the instances that have been tortured by restricting the ropes, in a similar situation to develop
Torture in crates so narrow).
* Caudalis injuries:
- Weakness or hearing loss.
- Ruptured eardrum caudalis, as a result of the direct hit on the caudalis.
* A bug in the functions of glands and hormones:
Inflation in the thyroid gland.
Diabetes.
- Disruption of hormones to the ovaries.
* Skin infections:
- Chronic skin diseases due to bad places of detention, and denial of Alsthmam, or not to change clothing, as a result
The accumulation of detainees, and poor medical care for people living with them.
- Burns and Takihat different number and size, as a result of burning with cigarettes burning, or cutting hot iron, or Balblstic
Molten, or set fire after pouring a potentially Staal.
- Cuts and wounds Thtkih Palette result of beatings with sticks or sharp, and usually urges the secondary infections as a result of lack of
Medical care.
- Palmrad injuries and chronic skin diseases (resistant to healing).
- Baldness as a result of distortion of the scalp to cut glass, or incendiary chemicals, or both of the two methods (event
The two women).
See what is left of the bodies of the tortured in the prisons of the Sudan and Matqlth, not affected by the evil effects of torture, the bar at times,
And permanent in many Hayyan?!
Psychological revenge for the torture
Pain experience and restore:
Almlhz that victims of violence may live without symptoms or complaints for several months or years, the malfunctions
Painful feelings are denied or violent suppression. It's easy to assume the viewer from a distance, that means the absence of Aerad
The absence of suffering. But Aerad this topic, it is likely to appear in the medium or long term, when the network is restored tissue
Relationships humanity in part, and starts Alnsan, the victim, trying to cope with the reality of a new, more secure, but at the time
The same strange and unfamiliar.
The description of the experience of repression, fear and escape, particularly the experience of torture, or talk about it, requires the need to recover
The same position, with all the carries memories of, exceeds the carrying capacity of human pain, and is taking the cupper
Subject, is the natural reaction of both victims and workers in this field, alike.
S, a division of the torture techniques used in two basic: É and we can not make the mistake that the simplification brain
-1 Techniques to weaken the victim: It aims to create a state of severe Alrhaq, fear and anxiety is unlikely. As
Aims to bring the victim to the loss of any hope or faith, the possibility of turning the situation to the credit. This results in the destruction of
Methods of biological and psychological adaptation to the victim.And so generate a sense of strength and Balinksar before the might of power, and starts
The recognition that the victim vulnerable to discount Jabbar's can meet it, or stand in front of him, but for the inevitable reliance upon
Psychologically and biologically.
After the skin may be a victim or connect to this stage of extreme vulnerability and Alinksar and Alatmadih, it moves
Next to his goal, is to destroy the victim of faulty Ahaarsahbha as a human being frivolous, for the equivalent of nothing, that his friends
And his colleagues will see it as a traitor and a coward, and will not win them any respect or confidence after that.
-2 Techniques of personal destruction: and aimed at creating a state of internal conflict, with its attendant concern devastating, and a sense of
Guilt and shame, and loss of self-confidence, and sensitive contradictory, and self-mutilation Aldrak of the victim, in terms of consciousness
Entity has its own entirety, and the independent existence and, hence, its resources depleted by the internal psychological help to cope with
External threat.
The psychological and mental destruction caused by the torture's only because of the physical Shirring in itself. One of the victims have been through
For this to say: "I did not care much Bam resulting from beatings and comment, but issued from the room screaming to another,
Is what I could not tolerate. "
Symptoms occurred, such as those which we observe with the victims of torture, and for ¿None of the illnesses that cause severe pain, for T.
This note Aerad also the victims of natural disasters, floods and Kalzelzel and others, despite
Which caused the destruction, loss of many lives,. This disaster, though it could result in disturbances
Severe psychological and physical, is in the end things are Stieb, analysis and understanding, by the human mind, and so on
Melt understanding of the situation, or absorbed, or interact Ï opposite of what happens in the situation of torture, which is impossible for the brightest Alnsan
With him.
In order to understand the psychological consequences of torture, we must understand the nature of the trauma caused by torture. It has been a victim
Experience the extremes of torture, made in the development of a maximum deficit. He can not be avoided, or
Escape from it. It is under the full control and absolute based on torture, and for other alternative at all. The revenge of the deep
Experience abnormal and extreme, are appearing in the form of symptoms or the same psychological / physical.
The most important of these factors:
* Weakness or despair syndrome: This condition occurs when Events | Foreign seem out of control or predict,
In other words, when less Alnsan ability to control or influence in Events | or when fail Altfaalt
And Alstjabat different Nsan, to make any change in the situation.One theory explains the causes of mental illness
Chronic antidepressant, that happens when becomes the reward and punishment is linked by the issue of rights. This results
For torture. The victim is aware, during the torture, that the events of torture persists, regardless of the reaction, even after 
To give the required information and confessions, the Shirring's stop, and therefore, there is no meaning for me response or reaction 
Or reaction, as long as it will not result in any change in the reality of suffering. 
* Experience the destruction of the logical "meaning": The mind, in normal circumstances, to organize experience and life situations, 
And divided and classified in a logical framework, and link them with previous experiences. The defect of this organization, we can determine 
Attitudes are important to us, and understand, and determine how we will deal with in the specified position. This organization gives us 
Balmain sensitive, and Balstmraria history. What is happening Allen, for example, can be understood, and build on it, and predict what will 
Result in, from deficiency of previous experience. This existential Alstmraria Dfa necessary for meaning to our existence, 
And thus we continue in life. 
From this angle, we can consider to torture, as a direct attack on this system. The attitude of torture lacks 
Previous experience can be understood in context, a moment's irrelevant to the moment of its predecessor, and can not be predicted with what can be 
Stand for a long time, and Balstmraria sensitive, and thus stopped for the meaning of existence, leaving a deep impact Ð that they do.It's back to 
Dangerous to the victim, as thrown in the deep well of isolation, outside of time, place and Events |. 
* Loss of the distinction between fact and fiction: when it becomes reality stranger than all that can be imagined, arises a sense of 
Myself puzzled and Amntqah. At the same time Cia lose real value and meaning, and confused by the rules and values 
We know it, which helps us to understand and organize our experiences, so they are compatible and appropriateness of the situation. Some of the methods of torture 
Aimed to break the victim's sense of truth and reality usual, as if suspended from one foot in the fan installed in the roof 
Room, then a people who are, Blmbalh, run the fan at high speed, Vtakhtlt trends, and interferes 
Sensitive place. 
* Anaksam: Alnsan of the body of a dual nature, there is the body as something objective and separate from the self, and body Kbrh 
Lived, ie the theme of the self. We, in normal circumstances, to realize our body as something separate from us. We are dealing with 
Our bodies as it way, or broker for self-expression, and coping with external influences, and the development of our 
Social. And the body, Kbrh, is the first awareness of Nsan to "Elena", or soul, or spirit. It is this awareness of the disorder, or 
This experience, the body unite Kuay ever experience, and something that, at the same time. And tends Aldrak Self (Elena) to act 
As a unit, as a single entity, when the body feels "something" comfortable, the attendant at the level of the sensitive feeling 
Comfortable, and aware. 
The position in the torture and suffering severe consequences because of it, the body becomes something separate from the self, and unable 
Aldrak awareness and to deal as a single unit with the body, resulting in a deeply divided between the presence of the person and consciousness 
Itself. 
Clinical Aerad: 
We talked about the psychological dynamics produced by the position of torture, these dynamics are manifested in emotional and physical symptoms, 
Usually require a victim of torture for long periods, sometimes for most of his life. We can divide this into Aerad 
Four main sections: 
* The same symptoms / physical: It is common in Aerad the many victims of torture. Include: chronic headaches, loss of 
Appetite, poor libido, and slavery, and bone pain and Aladilt, disorders of the stomach and the digestive system, 
And disorders of the heart, blood pressure, disorders of the urinary and reproductive systems, and endocrine disorders .. Etc.. 
* Behavioral disorders: and include changes in personality, such as drug and alcohol addiction, isolation, 
And sensitive disability, poor self-confidence, and Alatmadih, and weak capacity of the initiative, and not Alambalh, dribbling, 
And Alndfaa, and whispers. The changing character Alnsan completely, becomes nervous, fast Alnfal and tension. 
* Disorders and emotional and mental: and the many common in these disorders is chronic antidepressant. And is expressed in 
Image of the inability to Alstmtaa, and the desire for death, suicidal thoughts, guilt, helplessness and sensitive 
And despair, and sleep disturbances including nightmares, and memory disorders. May lose Alnsan feelings towards the people closest 
To him, and feel Balgturab at his home, and with members of his family and friends. 
* Aerad psychological rape: 
It is recognized that psychological Alhana, and the ugly destruction of dignity, is the target behind this vile way. In each 
Cases, which deal with the El Nadim Center was rape, its means of multiple subjects more sensitive and difficult
In the process of psychological rehabilitation, resulting in the destruction of a sense of psychological and Alhana, shame, guilt, a
Feelings are often the victims pay to avoid Alkhtlt community, and isolation of full self. Many of
Did not address the victims of this bitter, when dealing with doctors for long periods, up to several months, until some
Could not talk about what he suffered, and preferred to write messages in the leaflet to the doctor.
The image of the painful scene of the rape still haunt the victim in their wake, and in his sleep. May cause a shift in
Violent feedback, when you see a leech any scene from near or far with this event. This can also happen during the
Hirudo practice marital Vtsthil the clot and complicated, which increases the sense of helplessness and torture victim guilty
Together. Exacerbated by feelings of guilt, in particular women, to feel that they fold Vhellen in safeguarding themselves, or
The exercise of the hostility and revenge victory. And then they lose Ê Khzln Asherthen and their families, because they have become the subject
Women's self-confidence and Bakherin, and Srn Atgazzzn of their bodies and refuse, and sometimes even afraid of any nationality Alqat
To his right, where they sense Eetmlleken Emczuhat and Mousomat, and that he saw Akherin deeds, and that's the hope
Fix such a picture.
Adding to the difficulty of the psychological consequences of rape, the victims told they can open it easily, is Lnh
Is shameful in terms of social, even though the walls between the cells. In the case of women may Ihamhin community
For what happened, and then represent the experience of rape for shock Jiat double, where they become victims twice
Victims of the rapist, and the victims of society who not only that he was unable to protect them, but stingy: (Double victim)
Sympathy for them, and provide assistance and Astqublhen aggressiveness and rejection.
Is reflected in all of the above complaints of victims and their suffering, which include, for example for limited to: disorders
Sleep, nightmares, changes in body weight, and a severe disruption in appetite, feelings of numbness, feeling
Baketiab, preference for social isolation, avoidance of others, as well as avoid the deep feelings, and fear of people,
Strangers, and violence with children, and the presence of ideas and Maholt multiple suicide, death, and wished, Ê, especially
Alhmal and severe in appearance, public health, in addition to multiple physical symptoms.
Not surprisingly, then, to feel the need to Alnsan Ptaad for the context in which it was ugly all this violence, which
Usually seek refuge in what drives the decision to flee, the resort to another country, leaving behind all his appointments for physical
And compassionate, looking for the Germans and his belly button, or what remains of it, and attempt collection of scattered pieces of his being and Almusharuch, from
The impact of that experience inhuman atrocities. Does succeed in that?!
* Disorders psychological consequences of torture:
Multigrade antidepressant, has Balmktib up to the desire to commit suicide, or be isolated completely, as a victim of torture, for
All the social surroundings, where the players are feeling the loss of mil permanently in the future, and the impossibility of marriage or in Alentzam
Work or learning process .. Etc..
* Permanent disturbances in the profile:
- Psychotic disorders (mental) multiple grades and species.
- Sleep disorders, nightmares, disturbing, associated with the events of torture, or the experience of exposure to violence.
- Disorders of appetite, loss of interest in life, and Maholt commit suicide.
- Stress disorder after trauma, where Alnsan painful bouts of feedback, where the events of torture
Detail, as if it occurs again, which would Balnsan to the psychological state associated with the process of torture. It may happen
That in the waking or sleeping, and may be accompanied by Bahlos audio or visual or both. And control its Alnsan
Disturbing nightmares with the same content, leading to frequent Alstikaz of sleep, in a state of panic. And this nit
Aldtarab may pay Alnsan will not avoid thinking about the torture, and is reluctant to talk about it, but that he might seek to
Alaptaad for everything that reminded him of it, whether it be represented in certain places, people, or nationalities, or specific activities.
Was up to the bitter loss of the ability to remember any details related to the art of torture. A defense mechanism used by
Self, when the anniversary Shirring high degree of nervous threaten Balnhiar rights.
- Changes in behavior or emotions, such as bouts of tension, or anger without reason, or for reasons of simple proportional
Reaction, or Alnfal unnecessarily or poor memory, or a feeling of difficulty in concentrating.
* Difficulties in rehabilitation:
Of all of the above described, we can imagine the scale of the suffering and cruelty of memories carried by fugitive asylum, the homeland of
Was grounded by brutal torture in the machine.
Moreover, the difficulties faced by the processor to the victims of political repression. Vdhaaah are not prevented medical or pathological
Can be described according to the views of medical and psychological needs, or disaggregated according to the usual psychological categories
Of diseases. That they are in a state of disintegration and fragmentation, loss of self as an integrated whole, and through one of the victims
When he described himself as "a cup of glass shattered into small pieces," and feels that he has lost his college and his being a human being. When
Everyone up to this point of fragmentation, it has a mil is only death or Allhy of this existence.
As the classification of victims of repression, torture, according to the known pathological categories is difficult, and inaccurate, the task
Alalgih's less difficult in complexity, and not Tkulaidatha. It's Balsas aims to reduce the pain of the victim and by,
It also aims to save him from Allhy, pooling their dispersion as an entity a human whole and united, and be protected from influences that may
Impede the process of Alltiam inside, whether these effects from outside or from within itself.
Comes the difficulty of the situation and its complexity, from the fact that torture form of violence in question and the regulator, the victim, who lives
Experience in all consciousness, without any ability to have control, or to identify a range of qualitative or timetable, can be well
Expected as a result of any response from his side, or the reaction of this response to his tormentors, not necessarily located in a state of
Alsthalh, logical and not psychological. Of that process includes torture, aimed at the abolition of the absolute limit freedom of
The victim and his will, and thus its ability to control the mind and body, but Chiih cancel the same as a human being, and transformation
To a mere object of torture. And become capable of self-only is the act of the skin, and power that it represents.
T power as a tool of repression and control. It is a bug É complete control, torture is practiced in its name. Here lies the significance of torture, will
On the body of the victim, as part of his awareness of itself, is control of the soul and mind, including Tchouhma Atlem and purposes
Power and interests.


 
 
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